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Tuesday, October 20, 2009

fairest of them all




I came across this picture on the internet the other day and was instantly reminded of my desire to write about Disney's portrayal of women. Being quite a Disney fan myself, I tend to be in denial of the way gender roles are enforced through Disney and often will play devil's advocate and say that we are simply reading into the stories too much. After all, they are fairy tales and they are definitely not the first of their kind.

Unfortunately, the image above makes it very apparent that the gender roles enforced by Disney movies should not go unnoticed. Take for example, Snow White. Released in 1937 as the first movie of it's kind, Snow White is a very historic thing for not only Disney but for the movie industry as a whole. Snow White was the original Disney Princess and opened the door for the rest of them. Still, it is crucial to look at the details of the story.

Snow White is a victim of her Step-Mother's vanity: after a mirror tells the Queen she is not "the fairest of them all" and Snow White is, she orders that her stepdaughter be killed. The man hired to do the job is unable to do so, and allows Snow White to run for her life. After stumbling upon a cottage in the woods, Snow White takes it upon herself to clean up after the "seven little children" who appear to inhabit it. She sings a song while she sings, cleverly called "Whistle While You Work", and even in the song alone the gender roles expected to be taken on by woman in the late 30's are apparent with lyrics like " as you sweep the room/
Imagine that the broom is someone that you love..." Not only that, but the idea of men being messy is directly implied just by the appearance of the house.

But the gender roles don't stop there.

Just as in most fairy tales, Snow White falls victim to a rather cliche downfall; an apple. One bite of this poisoned apple and the princess is sent into a death-like sleep until the Prince plants one on her and whisks her away into the sunset. To make matter's even more outrageous, I offer one other little know piece of information about our dear Snow White;

She is only fourteen years old.

How's that make you feel about the entire ordeal? Sure, it's lovely to see such a morose tale go "right" in the end, but really? A fourteen year old girl constantly subjected to her outward appearance and helpless to the point of needing a Prince to save her life?

Even I, the Disney (and Snow White loving) fanatic can see the undeniable truth. Still, I don't feel that Disney should be accosted for the gender roles enforced in the movie. That, I believe, should be left up to parents who allow their daughters to watch the movie. And the fact that they don't though, and movies like this are often used to raise children, only opens up an entirely new conversation. So, without going off on that tangent, I would like to know how people feel in regards to this movie, and this movie alone.

Are the gender roles in the movie really that subliminal that we need to rethink the movie's position in our pop culture? Or is it something people read too far into?
-Stephanie Kate

6 Comments:

Blogger Unknown said...

This is a really interesting view of Snow White.You can tell you really researched the era in which this movie was made. Also I find it interesting in the role parents play in the Disney princess movies. Absent mothers and controlling fathers.

October 21, 2009 at 12:18 AM

 
Blogger stephanie. said...

With Snow White, her father was the absent (slash dead) one and her stepmother took on the role of the parent, no matter how horrible of a parent she might have been.

I think the parents in Disney films aren't as much of gender reinforcers as people want them to be; they're simply vehicles for making the story move along. Still, I'm sure that can be speculated and twisted as well.

October 21, 2009 at 12:30 PM

 
Anonymous Anonymous said...

How do we know she's fourteen? I haven't seen the movie since I was maybe ten.

I'm not sure I'd blame Disney entirely for the sexism in these stories either; these are pre-existing fairy tales, or at least the early Disney ones are. They're very indicative of how we view women, but Disney is just one of many perpetrators of these stereotypes!

Also, regarding that picture, it's like these later princesses can't win. Being saved by a prince(Jasmine) and saving a prince(Belle) are both anti-feminist, really? Also, in both of those movies, I would argue that what's really going on is the MAN is working to be worthy of the WOMAN, who eventually deems him worthy of her, but not after serious effort has been made. Aladdin turns himself into a prince to fight for her, and the entire Beauty and the Beast story is about spoiled brat learning to be a decent human being. Sure, they're motivated by the pursuit of hawt babes, but they're also pretty intelligent, resourceful hawt babes. I don't think I'd go out of my way to show a hypothetical daughter Snow White or Cinderella, but Jasmine strikes me as a pretty good role model.

Sleeping Beauty...eh. They meet and fall in love without either of them knowing the other is their betrothed, so it's hard to fault them for ultimately submitting to their parents' wishes. Also all the magic users are women! Women = powerful. Of course the most powerful one is also demonically evil...

I can't defend The Little Mermaid. Isn't she like sixteen? Super creepy! I guess she defies her father. That's something? Not much, though.

October 21, 2009 at 5:38 PM

 
Blogger stephanie. said...

To answer your first question, I worked for Disney for a bit and, as other cast members can tell you, you learn a lot more than you realize working for them. It was just one of those pieces of information I picked up along the way.

But on to other things...

I've realized it is very common for people to pick Jasmine and Belle as their favourite princess, or at least "acceptable" women because of their seemingly independent nature. I feel the need to point out that while Jasmine can be perceived as an independent woman intent on not giving in to the whims of her male dominated society, I have always tended to see her as more of a brat. Here is this woman who, instead of actually doing anything productive or trying to meet someone to marry, chooses to 1. run away and then 2. pout in her room. While she is resisting the expectations her society has of her, she is doing it in a very childish way. You can't simply throw a fit and expect the palace to change it's ways.

As for Belle, I must admit that she is my second favourite princess (since it is already known that Snow White is my first). Contrary to Snow White though, I like Belle for her character; she reads, she's intelligent, she doesn't give in to the douche bag trying to woo her, and when something goes wrong she steps up to the plate. Not only that, but she doesn't go to the castle where the beast lives to fall in love; she goes to save her father. Then, as if she weren't awesome already, she makes a selfless decision to trade her own freedom for her fathers.

I think this is a bit much for a comment, so I will have to elaborate and continue my opinions in my posts.
:D

October 22, 2009 at 2:11 PM

 
Anonymous Kaitlin said...

I've never really read into Disney like this. I find it quite interesting.
But at the same time quite sad. People watch movies to be entertained, most of the time, not to point out all the "flaws."


I don't find Disney movie at all subliminal. I really think someone is reading too much into it.

I was raised on Disney. I adored the movies. I loved the princesses. But I wasn't a girl to grow up and dream of my wedding. I pictured my perfect boy. . .twice. I wouldn't say Disney had influence on me. It was pure entertainment.

I'd have to say Disney shouldn't be the one people point fingers at, it should be the parents.

October 23, 2009 at 4:47 PM

 
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Ah ha, point. I should probably re-watch all of these, actually, I haven't seen Aladdin in like a decade.

October 29, 2009 at 7:01 PM

 

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